Waste at an Unsustainable Scale
Waste is one aspect of sustainability to which we can all relate. Waste is a direct result of what we consume. According to the EPA, Americans generated over 292 million tons of municipal solid waste in 2018, including 35 million tons of plastic. Items used briefly are designed to persist for centuries.
Recycling’s Collapse
EPA data shows U.S. plastic waste rose to an estimated 40–51 million tons, while recycling rates fell to just 5–6 percent. Up to 43 million tons of plastic were landfilled instead of recovered.
A Conditional Alternative
Composting can interrupt this trajectory by returning materials to soil rather than landfills. But it only works when materials are truly compostable. Without that rigor, regeneration is invalidated by greenwashing.